In India, dowry refers to the durable goods, cash, and real
or movable property that the bride's family gives to the bridegroom, his
parents, or his relatives as a condition of the marriage. One of the
worst evils of Indian marriages is the dowry system. It is a custom
that is prevalent in all the sections of our society in one form or the
other. At the beginning it was voluntary, but later on the social pressure was
such that very few could escape from it. EXIN Shagoon stands up against
this evil practice and encourages to abolish it from its root.
The dowry system is thought to put great financial burden on
the bride's family. It leads to crime against women, ranging from
emotional abuse, injury to even deaths. The payment of dowry has been
prohibited under specific Indian laws including, the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
and subsequently by Sections 304B and 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
The first all-India legislative enactment relating to dowry
to be put on the statute book was the The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 and this
legislation came into force from July 1, 1961. It marked the beginning
of a new legal framework of dowry harassment laws effectively prohibiting the
demanding, giving and taking of dowry. Although providing dowry is illegal, it
is still common in many parts of India for a husband to seek a dowry from the
wife's family and in some cases, this results in a form of extortion and violence
against the wife. To further strengthen the anti-dowry law and to stop offences
of cruelty by the husband or his relatives against the wife, new provisions
were added to the Indian criminal law - section 498A to IPC and section
198A to the Criminal Procedure Code in 1983. In 2005, the, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence
Act was passed, which added an additional layer of protection from dowry
harassment.
No comments:
Post a Comment